How to Become a Fire Fighter

Many little boys and girls have dreamed of growing up to be a firefighter. Here's how to make those dreams come true.
  1. Be at least 18 years old, with a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma (GED).
  2. Pass a rigorous test of physical strength and stamina, a medical exam and a drug screening.
  3. Find out what real firefighters do. This isn't "Backdraft"; it's alternately dirty, dangerous and dull. If this is still your dream, read on.
  4. Keep yourself in top physical condition. The fire-fighting exam is very demanding, as is the work itself.
  5. Take basic CPR and whatever other emergency medical procedure training is available to you. A growing percentage of calls to fire departments are in response to medical emergencies.
  6. Apply to take the fire-fighting exams. You can get all the necessary information from your state or local fire department.
  7. Complete your local fire department's training program. Many municipal fire departments have a two- to four-month program of classroom instruction and practical training covering fire-fighting techniques, fire prevention, hazardous materials and emergency medical procedures.
  8. Successfully complete your department's probationary period of employment, which can last from three to six months.